![]() Find patient medical information for Aspirin Oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Stomach and duodenal ulcer diet, herbs, vitamins, natural treatment with diet, supplements and home remedy by Ray Sahelian, M.D. April 10 2016. PainDatabase ! Leaky intestines, fatty liver, and chronic pain. Original Article. Changes in Diet and Lifestyle and Long-Term Weight Gain in Women and Men. Dariush Mozaffarian, M.D., Dr.P.H., Tao Hao, M.P.H., Eric B. Rimm, Sc.D. ![]() ![]() ![]() Ovarian Cancer Symptoms, Signs, Stages & Treatment. Ovarian Cancer. Ovarian Cancer Facts. Cancer occurs when cells undergo a change called a malignant transformation. They begin to grow and multiply without normal controls. As the cells grow and multiply, they form masses called malignant tumors or cancerous frowths or just cancers. A cancer can also spread or metastasize from their site of origin into the other tissues. Cancer is dangerous both because of its local growth and the damage it can cause and its potential for spread. Cancer growths overwhelm healthy cells by taking their space and the oxygen and nutrients they need to survive and function. Ovarian cancer occurs when a tumor forms in one or both of a woman's ovaries. The ovaries are a pair of small organs that produce and release ova, or human eggs. The ovaries also produce important hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. They are located in the lower abdomen (pelvis), on either side of the womb (uterus). Ova released by the ovaries travel through the fallopian tubes to the uterus, where they may or may not be fertilized by the male sperm. Not all transformations or changes are . A benign transformation can produce tumors. Benign tumors can grow in place, but do not have the potential to spread. The ovaries can develop benign tumors, as well as malignant tumors or cancers. In the process called metastasis, malignant tumors may encroach on and invade neighboring organs or lymph nodes, or they may enter the bloodstream and spread to remote organs such as the liver or lungs. The presence of metastases or metastatic tumors is an ominous finding noted in the more advanced stages of cancer of the ovary. ![]() ![]() Search Harvard Health Publications. What can we help you find? Enter search terms and tap the Search button. Both articles and products will be searched. The type of cell that originated the abnormal growth determines the class of the ovarian tumors. Epithelial tumors: These tumors arise from a layer of cells that line the ovary called the germinal epithelium. A majority of all ovarian cancers are epithelial. These are most common in women who have been through menopause (aged 4. These epithelial tumors are rarely found without at least some evidence of spread. Chemotherapy is used in addition to surgery to treat these cancers. Stromal tumors: Stromal tumors develop from connective- tissue cells that help form the structure of the ovary and produce hormones. Usually, only one ovary is involved. There is a lot of truth and myth floating around about what home remedies work for drug tests. If you happen to be in the unfortunate situation where passing a drug. Did you get a false positive pregnancy test result? Click HERE for some possible reasons why your positive pregnancy test was followed by negative results. PKD DIET, the Kidney Plant based Alkaline Diet Neutral Protein 0.6 grams/kilogram Low Salt 1200 mg sodium - Himalayan pink salt Water. These account for 5- 1. These tumors typically occur in women aged 4. Often, surgical removal of the tumor is the only treatment needed. If the tumor has spread, though, the woman needs chemotherapy. ![]() ![]()
Germ cell tumors: Tumors that arise from germ cells (cells that produce the egg) account for about 1. These tumors develop most often in young women (including teenaged girls). Although 9. 0% of women with this type of cancer are successfully treated, many become permanently infertile. Metastatic tumors: Only 5% of ovarian cancers have spread from other sites to the ovary. The most common sites from which they spread are the colon, breast, stomach, and pancreas. Within these main classes are many different subtypes of tumors. Noncancerous (benign) ovarian masses include abscesses or infections, fibroids, cysts, polycystic ovaries, endometriosis- related masses, ectopic pregnancies, and others. Of markedly enlarged ovarian masses (> 4 cm) found in women who are still menstruating (have not been through menopause), about 2. Of markedly enlarged masses found in women who have been through menopause, about 4. The incidence of ovarian cancer varies greatly. Globally, Scandinavia, Israel, and North America have the highest rates. Developing countries and Japan have the lowest rates. Some 1. 4,2. 40 women in the U. S. However, the five- year survival rate drops to 2. In the United States, about one in 5. About 2. 2,2. 80 new cases in the U. S. This syndrome may be due to mutations of the BRCA1 gene. Other factors that increase ovarian cancer risk include the following: Age greater than 5. No pregnancies. Use of fertility drugs: Some studies have shown that the use of fertility drugs increases the risk of ovarian cancer, but study results have not been consistent. Ashkenazi Jewish heritage. European (white) heritage: White women are much more likely to have ovarian cancer than African American women. Asbestos exposure. Repeated exposure of the genitals to talc. Irradiation of the pelvic area. Some viruses, especially the virus that causes mumps. Some findings suggest that estrogen may promote ovarian cancer in women who have been through menopause. For years, the cancer risks involved with using hormone replacement therapy divided the medical community. Research findings in 2. Experts no longer routinely recommend long- term hormone replacement therapy for most women, though the issue can be considered on a case by case basis. Some factors decrease ovarian cancer risk. Any factor that inhibits ovulation (release of an egg from the ovary) seems to protect against development of ovarian cancer. This may be because ovulation disrupts the epithelial layer of the ovary. As cells divide to repair the damage, uncontrolled division and malignant changes may occur. Term pregnancy (lasting the full nine months) significantly reduces the risk of ovarian cancer. As the number of pregnancies increases, the risk of ovarian cancer decreases. Use of oral contraceptives (birth control pills) reduces the risk of ovarian cancer. Breastfeeding lowers risk of ovarian cancer, and the risk decreases with increasing duration of breastfeeding. Removal of the ovaries before cancer reduces the risk of cancer arising in the ovaries to zero. However, cases of a closely related condition called primary peritoneal carcinoma due to embryonic remnants of ovarian formation can still occur. This may be a consideration in women with inherited cancer risks. Experts should base this decision on genetic testing and counseling. Having the woman's.
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